Aristolochia zollingeriana

港口馬兜鈴

Aristolochia zollingeriana Miq.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1(1): 1066. 1858. (Fl. Ned. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hou, Blumea 29: 232. fig. 2c, 3a & b. 1983.

異名

Aristolochia kankauensis Sasaki

Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 21: 251. 1931. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Hocquaria kankauensis (Sasaki) Nakai ex Masam.

Nakai ex Masam., A list of vascular plants of Taiwan 49. 1954. (List Vasc. Taiwan)
Aristolochia roxburghiana Klotz. ssp. kankaoensis (Sasaki) Kitamura

Kitamura, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 20: 135. 1962. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Aristolochia tagala auct. non Chamisso

Hatusima, Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 7(2): 305. 1970. (Mem. Fac. Agric., Kagoshima Univ.)
Aristolochia tagala Champ. var. kankauensis (Sasaki) Yamazaki

Yamazaki, Journal of Japanese Botany 50: 341. 1975. as 'kankaoensis'. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

卵葉馬兜鈴.
日

こうしゆんうまのすずくさ.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

vine

形態特徵

Twining vines.
Leaf blades chartaceous or subcoriaceous, broadly ovate, or reniform, 5-8.5 cm long, 4.5-7 cm wide, acute at apex, cordate or deeply cordate at base, sometimes the two auricles widely separated and the blade appearing cordately 3-lobed, palmately 5-7-nerved, glabrous above, pubescent beneath; petiole 3-6 cm long.
Flowers in axillary racemes; pedicels 2-3 mm long; perianth infundibular, inflated and globose at base, tube 3-5 cm long, 3-5(-10) mm across; limb 1-lipped, oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm long, obtuse at apex; ovary 4-5 mm long, style column 6-lobed at the apex.
Capsules oblong, 3-6 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, 6-ribbed; seeds many, triangular or broadly ovate, 7 mm long, 6 mm wide, flat, with a marginal wing, testa finely verrucose.

分布

台灣 : roadsides, thickets, lowland forests and along forest edges; to 150 m.
世界 : Southern Ryukyu Is., the Philippines and Indonesia.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: Oluanpi, Kao 7111, Chuang et al. 3030; Kankau, Sasaki s. n. 1919 (Type of Aristolochia kankauensis Sasaki). TAITUNG: Lanyu, Chen 4992, Yang et al. 3959.